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ROUGH DRAFT SITE · Educational use only — not medical advice and not operational guidance. Disclaimer

Home › Browse › Hazard (RIDGE) › Distance from Earth

Hazard (RIDGE)

Distance from Earth

18 articles tagged · 1 topic · 7 clinical · 1 equipment · 9 research

SMF-T-0013 · draft

Behavioral Health & Performance in Isolation and Confinement

Psychological, sleep and team-dynamics effects of long periods in small, isolated and confined crews.

Isolation & ConfinementDistance from EarthBehavioral Health & Sleep

Clinical articles (7)

SMF-C-0012 · protocol · draft

Behavioral health monitoring

What psychological problems have occurred in spaceflight, how agencies select, train, monitor and support crews, what isolation analogs teach us, and how to help with reintegration after return.

◆◆◇◇ Low · F A E

SMF-C-0002 · protocol · draft

SFP screening

How to approach a patient who wants to fly as a paying passenger: what the FAA does and does not require, what published guidance recommends, and which conditions deserve a closer look.

◆◆◇◇ Low · E A F

SMF-C-0010 · topic · draft

Emergencies & evacuation

What medical care is actually available on a spacecraft, who provides it, how evacuation works from orbit, and why the model changes completely for lunar and Mars missions.

◆◆◆◇ Moderate · F E C

SMF-C-0009 · topic · draft

Space pharmacy & drug stability

What astronauts actually take, whether drugs still work in space, what happens to medications stored for months to years, and how to plan a formulary for missions far from resupply.

◆◆◇◇ Low · F E M

SMF-C-0001 · standard · draft

Medical standards overview

What NASA's crew health standard actually requires, how astronauts are medically selected and recertified, and what that means for a clinician who sees space travelers.

◆◆◆◆ High · E F

SMF-C-0011 · topic · draft

POCUS in space

How ultrasound became the main imaging tool in space — remote-guided FAST, echo, eye and kidney scans, and routine screening of the jugular veins for thrombosis — and what that means for clinicians on the ground.

◆◆◆◇ Moderate · F E

SMF-C-0000 · guide · draft

Clinician quick-start

A one-page orientation for GPs, emergency physicians, nurses and flight/aviation doctors: what to ask, what to check, the red flags, and where to find the details — before and after spaceflight.

◆◆◆◇ Moderate · E F

Equipment guides (1)

SMF-E-0002 · reference · draft

Mission Medical Kits

What medical equipment, drugs and supplies are carried on suborbital flights, short commercial orbital flights, a low Earth orbit station, lunar and Gateway missions, and Mars-class missions, and how distance, duration, drug shelf life and the loss of evacuation change the kit.

◆◆◆◇ Moderate · F C E

Research pages (9)

RES-00 · guide · draft

How evidence works

Why space medicine evidence is thin, what analogs and models can and can't tell us, how NASA rates risk, and how to read SMF's certainty grades.

◆◆◆◇ Moderate · F A M C E

RES-01 · atlas · draft

Risk & Gap Atlas

One plain-language page for each of NASA's 21 active human-system risks, grouped by hazard, with current ratings, knowledge gaps and research.

◆◆◆◆ High · E

RES-03 · analogs · draft

Earth analogs

Bed rest, Antarctica, HI-SEAS, NEEMO, Mars-500, HERA, CHAPEA and parabolic flight. What each models well, and what it misses.

◆◆◆◇ Moderate · A E

RSK-03 · NASA risk · draft

Team performance

Small crews must cooperate under stress and, far from Earth, with long communication delays. Conflict and coordination problems are well documented in flight and in analogs.

◆◆◇◇ Low · F A E

RSK-05 · NASA risk · draft

Medical conditions in flight

Illness and injury will happen on long missions. Far from Earth, the crew must handle them with limited supplies and no quick evacuation.

◆◆◇◇ Low · F C E

RES-05 · open questions · draft

Open questions

The biggest unknowns, in plain language, each linked to NASA's official knowledge gaps and the matching Risk & Gap Atlas page.

◆◆◆◆ High · E

RSK-06 · NASA risk · draft

Medications

Medicines must work and stay safe for years without resupply. Shelf life in space, and how the body handles drugs there, are not fully known.

◆◆◇◇ Low · F E

RSK-07 · NASA risk · draft

Food & nutrition

Nutrition needs in flight are fairly well understood. What isn't solved is a safe, appetizing food supply that keeps its nutrients for five years.

◆◆◆◇ Moderate · F E

RSK-08 · NASA risk · draft

Earth-independent operations

Far from Earth, a small crew must handle problems without real-time help from Mission Control. Vehicle, software, training and task design have to support that.

◆◆◇◇ Low · F E