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Home › Robotic Medicine › Article series › Part 6 · Contingency arming fields

RES-06.6 · Series article · Robotic Medicine

Arming Fields for Contingency Protocols: What a Future Rung-4 Envelope Must Declare

Also: contingency arming protocol fields · rung 4 envelope schema · robot protocol arm de-arm · certified clinical autonomy fields

Distance from EarthIsolation & ConfinementPharmacologyIn-flightLEO long-durationCislunar / Lunar orbitLunar surfaceMars transit & surfacePublicStudentClinicianResearcher

AI-assisted Last reviewed: 2026-10-28 · Reviewer: AI-assisted clinical/source review by the Medical Research Assistant, Oct 28, 2026 (batch 14 / Part 6: Pass with required fixes applied). Sources self-checked against Parts 1–5, NASA-STD-3001 IDs already cited on this site, and the published protocol schema; no named human clinician

Bottom line
  • Parts 1–5 set the ladder. Part 6 turns Part 5's contingency idea into concrete protocol-schema fields: arm triggers, certified allow-lists, mismatch → hold (not invent), automatic de-arm when a capable human returns, and an audit log — without publishing any operational rung-4 protocol today. ◆◆◆◆ High · E
  • Everyday library protocols (rungs 1–3) stay the near-term path. Higher autonomy remains a fallback when human support is unavailable or insufficient, never the default cruise mode. ◆◆◆◆ High · E
  • A future contingency protocol that claims prescribe or operate must carry these arming fields explicitly (including consent_basis and liability_record as program/legal pointers). Missing, empty or stub fields means it cannot arm — hard rule for this series, aligned with Part 5's certification gates. ◆◆◆◆ High · E
  • Mismatch quarantine for physical medicine items (Part 4 / RMP-PHARM-001) still applies unless a logged, pre-authorized rung-5 override class exists. Contingency does not silently delete barcode checks. ◆◆◆◆ High · E
  • This article is conceptual and educational. It does not clear any robot to diagnose, prescribe, treat or operate, and no named human clinician has reviewed it yet. ◆◆◆◆ High · E

Proposed certainty (◆ High → ◇ Very low) and evidence-type tags: F flight · A analog · M model/animal · C computational · E expert/operational/standards. AI-proposed, pending reviewer confirmation. How to read the grades.

Conceptual and educational. Not for clinical use. This article proposes protocol-schema fields for future contingency envelopes. It does not publish an operational rung-4 or rung-5 protocol, does not describe any company’s product, and does not clear any robot to diagnose, prescribe, treat or operate. AI-assisted; Medical Research Assistant clinical/source pass applied Oct 28, 2026; no named human clinician. Higher autonomy is a fallback when human support is unavailable or insufficient, not an everyday default.

Why this article exists

Part 5 added contingency rungs 4–5 to the series ladder: certified clinical autonomy inside a pre-certified envelope, and last-resort broader judgment, that arm only when human support is unavailable or insufficient. Its “what comes next” asked for two things that do not contradict each other:

  1. Keep library walks and validation on rungs 1–3 as the near-term path.
  2. Treat rung 4/5 envelopes as research questions for certification design — not silent edits to today’s RENAL or PHARM defaults.

Part 6 does the second without pretending the first is done. It walks the fields a future contingency protocol would have to declare before anyone could honestly say it is armable. The protocol library stays on supervised logistics, imaging assist, barcode checks and human-led emergencies. Research-only entries (robot compressions, suturing, airlock rescue assist) stay research-only.

What “arming fields” means

A library protocol today already carries scope, lockouts, steps, red flags, stop rules, logs and NASA-STD-3001 requirement IDs (see the schema and Part 1 skeleton). Contingency adds a second layer that is off by default:

Field (working name)What it must sayWhy it matters
contingency.eligibletrue only if this protocol is a certified envelope candidateOrdinary library entries stay false / absent
contingency.max_rung4 (envelope) or 5 (last-resort)Caps what “armed” allows
contingency.arm_triggersMatrix rows that may fire (for example: ground medical unreachable past mission timeout; CMO unable to perform; no other capable onboard authority for that acuity)No silent arming on a normal LEO day
contingency.evidence_requiredWhat must be logged before arm (timeout proof, incapacity statement, acuity class)Auditable
contingency.allow_listApproved findings, formulary items, procedures — closed listOut-of-list → hold, not invent ([V2 10171])
contingency.deny_listExplicit bans (unlisted drugs, open surgery classes, etc.)Hard stops
contingency.mismatch_policyhold / quarantine / escalate — default = Part 4 / RMP-PHARM-001: mismatch → quarantine; no “verified” language; CMO override only if a logged, pre-authorized rung-5 override class existsContingency prescribe does not silently delete barcode checks
contingency.consent_basisPre-briefed contingency consent class / withdrawal rules — or unset → not armableDesign label only; does not settle Outer Space Treaty / Liability Convention questions
contingency.liability_recordPointer to program liability/supervision record — or unset → not armableForces the open Part 5 gate to be visible before arming; invents no legal answer
contingency.armable_only_if_completetrue — envelope is armable only when required arming fields are present and non-stubEmpty or stub fields → flip no flags
contingency.de_armAutomatic return to rung ≤3 when a capable human reclaims authority, plus human override / shut-down ([V2 10165])Hand-back is the feature, not an afterthought
contingency.announceShip-wide mode change + queue to Earth ([V2 10162])Crew and ground see who is expected to act ([V2 10164])
contingency.logFull arm / act / de-arm package for the flight surgeon ([V2 10163], [V1 7001], [V1 7003])Reviewable after the fact

These names are design labels for this series, not a claim that NASA or a regulator has adopted them. A real program would map them into its own configuration-control and change-control process (Part 3’s validation ladder still applies).

Hard rule: If any of contingency.eligible, arm_triggers, allow_list, de_arm, log, consent_basis, or liability_record is missing, empty, or stub, the envelope is not armable — flip no flags, publish no operational rung-4. consent_basis and liability_record do not settle Outer Space Treaty / Liability Convention questions; they only force those open Part 5 gates to be visible before anyone claims the envelope can arm.

Walking one envelope end to end (still speculative)

Reuse Part 5’s speculative vignette shape, now tagged to fields:

  1. Trigger evidence (arm_triggers + evidence_required): Mars-class delay; private medical link past timeout; CMO incapacitated; no other capable authority for that acuity. Evidence logged — not assumed.
  2. Arm (max_rung: 4): mode announced ship-wide and queued to Earth. Status display shows “armed — envelope X” ([V2 10161], [V2 10162]).
  3. Act inside allow-list: assess only listed findings; select only listed formulary/actions; physical medicine items still match order fields or quarantine (Part 4). Anything outside allow_list or on deny_list → hold / safest listed actions.
  4. De-arm (de_arm): link returns or a capable human takes authority → automatic drop to rung ≤3; full log available ([V2 10163]).

If the envelope had not matched, the robot would not invent a path. Rung 5 appears only if the matrix listed it for that trigger class and no narrower envelope applied — still with announce, log and human override.

Speculative vignette only. Not a real case, not a library protocol, not clinical guidance.

What stays locked for the published library

  • Rungs 1–3 remain the scannable capabilities board columns. Contingency is a note and a Part 5–6 article track, not a fourth board column pretending it is cleared.
  • “Never diagnoses / no drug or fluid advice” remains the default for every current library draft.
  • RMP-PHARM-001 mismatch → quarantine → no “verified” language → logged two-step CMO override stays the pharmacy path. Default mismatch_policy = Part 4 / RMP-PHARM-001. Contingency prescribe does not silently delete barcode checks; a rung-5 override class applies only if pre-authorized and logged.
  • Research-only library rows (for example robot chest compressions, suturing a marked line, airlock rescue assist) are not promoted by this article.
  • Human start / override / e-stop restart ([V2 10174], [V2 10165]) remain today’s NASA-STD-3001-shaped defaults. Auto-arm would need standards evolution, as Part 5 said — and Part 5’s arming preference still applies: prefer human-declared arming whenever any capable human exists (Part 5 · Contingency arming triggers).

Relationship to co-certification gates (Part 5)

Part 5 listed gates that are not asserted as complete today: co-certification of model + robot + kit against an exploration condition list; blinded trials with pre-set pass/fail; formulary allow-lists with expiry; independent safety board + flight surgeon program approval; open liability and consent questions. Arming fields do not replace those gates — they are the machine-readable place a future certified envelope would record what was approved (including consent_basis and liability_record as program/legal pointers, not invented legal answers). Empty or stub fields mean not armable — see the hard rule under the field table.

FAQ

Is there a rung-4 protocol in the library now?
No. Part 6 describes fields; it does not add an operational contingency protocol. The library continues on rungs 1–3 drafts.

Can I take today’s RMP-RENAL-001 or RMP-PHARM-001 and flip contingency.eligible?
Not honestly. Eligibility requires a certified envelope, matrix triggers, allow-lists and program sign-off (Parts 3 and 5). A frontmatter flag without that work would be fiction.

Does contingency delete the CMO?
No. When a capable human is available, contingency de-arms. The flight surgeon remains medical authority under delegated-care framing (OCHMO-TB-044; [V1 3006]).

Where do everyday ops live?
Protocol library, shared safety rules, Parts 2 and 4, and the ground console.

Where this sits on the site

What comes next

  • Continue rung 1–3 library expansion where clinical gaps remain (new drafts still go through Medical Research Assistant review before any claim of reviewed status).
  • Keep Part 5–6 framing honest: contingency is fallback, not default.
  • Library YAML must keep contingency.eligible absent or false until the Part 3–5 gates and the arming fields above are complete — do not invent eligibility.
  • Any future protocol that claims contingency prescribe or operate must carry the arming fields above (or an equivalent controlled schema) plus the Part 3–5 gates — or stay research-only.

Part 6 makes the contingency half of the ladder auditable on paper. It does not clear any robot to diagnose, prescribe, treat or operate today.

How this article was checked

Written with AI assistance on Oct 28, 2026. Reuses Part 1–5 citations already on this site for NASA-STD-3001 §10.6 IDs, OCHMO-TB-044, Mars delay, ICL abstract, shared safety rules and RMP-PHARM-001 mismatch policy (URLs/DOIs/PMIDs not invented). Field names are series design labels, not a published NASA or FDA schema.

Medical Research Assistant clinical/source review (Oct 28, 2026): Pass with required fixes — hard rule for empty/stub = not armable; design-label consent_basis / liability_record (unset → not armable; no invented legal answers); mismatch_policy default spelled as Part 4 / RMP-PHARM-001 quarantine with no silent barcode deletion. No named human clinician has reviewed this Part 6 article.

Evidence profile
Overall certainty
◆◆◇◇ Low (proposed)
Evidence types
E · Expert / operational / standardsA · Terrestrial analog
Literature through
2026-10-28
Requirements referenced 15
RequirementTitlePlain-language meaning
[V1 3004]In-mission medical care capabilitiesHuman medical capability remains the baseline; contingency extends it only under gated conditions.
[V1 3006]Crew Medical OfficerCapable onboard authority is a matrix input for arming and de-arming.
[V1 6003]Private Medical CommunicationsContingency logs and differentials stay private medical data.
[V1 7001]Medical records kept permanently and retrievableArm / act / de-arm events must be retrievable for review.
[V1 7003]Crew Records SecurityContingency recordings are secured like other medical records.
[V2 10161]Automation System Status ProvisionArmed / de-armed mode must be visible to the operator.
[V2 10162]Automation Mode Change NotificationArm and de-arm are announced ship-wide and queued to Earth.
[V2 10163]Automation Data AvailabilityFull contingency log available after hand-back.
[V2 10164]Automation System Responsibility DelineationShow whether human or machine is expected to act while armed.
[V2 10165]Automation and Robotics Override and Shut-DownHumans can override or shut down at any time, including while armed.
[V2 10168]Automation Failure RecoveryHuman can take over if the robot fails during contingency.
[V2 10171]Decision aids state their limitationsOut-of-envelope or low-confidence → hold, not invent.
[V2 10172]Automation Safe ModeProtective action when a safety threshold is crossed.
[V2 10173]Safety DefaultStay stopped / hold if the human does not take control when asked.
[V2 10174]System InitiationToday's human-start default; contingency auto-arm would need standards evolution (Part 5).

IDs as published in NASA-STD-3001 Vol. 1 Rev C (2023-09-15) and NASA-STD-3001 Vol. 2 Rev F (2026-07-14). NASA-STD-3001 binds NASA programs; it is not a regulation for commercial flights. Paraphrased. Standards quick reference.

References 12
  1. Space Medicine Foundation. Robotic Medicine series Part 5: Contingency autonomy for 2027–2033. spacemedicinefoundation.org/robotic-medicine/series/continge… Other E
  2. Space Medicine Foundation. Walking RMP-PHARM-001 (Part 4): barcode check, mismatch quarantine and logged CMO override. spacemedicinefoundation.org/robotic-medicine/series/walking-… Other E
  3. Space Medicine Foundation. Testing robot care in simulation and Earth analogs, and who signs off (Part 3). spacemedicinefoundation.org/robotic-medicine/series/testing-… Other E
  4. Space Medicine Foundation. Robot-readable protocol schema. spacemedicinefoundation.org/robotic-medicine/protocols/schem… Other E
  5. Space Medicine Foundation. Shared safety rules for the robot-readable protocol library. spacemedicinefoundation.org/robotic-medicine/protocols/#shar… Other E
  6. Space Medicine Foundation. Capabilities at a glance (rungs 1–3 board; contingency note for 4–5). spacemedicinefoundation.org/robotic-medicine/capabilities/ Other E
  7. NASA OCHMO. Medical Operations. Technical Brief OCHMO-TB-044 (2025). www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/ochmo-tb-044-medical… NASA E
  8. NASA. NASA-STD-3001, Volume 1: Crew Health, Revision C (2023). www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/nasa-std-3001-vol-1-… Standard E
  9. NASA. NASA-STD-3001, Volume 2: Human Factors, Habitability, and Environmental Health, Revision F (approved July 14, 2026), Section 10.6 Automated and Robotic Systems. standards.nasa.gov/standard/NASA/NASA-STD-3001_VOL_2 Standard E
  10. NASA. Mars communications disruption and delay (fact sheet, 2023 Moon to Mars Architecture Concept Review). www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/mars-communications-… NASA E
  11. Kreykes AJ, Suresh R. Developing a new medical condition list for exploration spaceflight. Aerospace Medical Association meeting abstract, 2021 (NASA NTRS 20205008590). ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20205008590 NASA E
  12. Space Medicine Foundation. Disclaimer. spacemedicinefoundation.org/about/disclaimer/ Other E

Machine-checked on 2026-10-28: each URL resolved, each DOI's title/journal/year matched via Crossref, and claims were checked against the source text (abstract or full NASA page). Human verification against full text is still required before review. NASA documents are U.S. Government works (public domain) and are summarized with attribution; journal articles are summarized, not reproduced.

Article info
Authors
Pending (AI-assisted)
Reviewer
AI-assisted clinical/source review by the Medical Research Assistant, Oct 28, 2026 (batch 14 / Part 6: Pass with required fixes applied). Sources self-checked against Parts 1–5, NASA-STD-3001 IDs already cited on this site, and the published protocol schema; no named human clinician
Last reviewed
2026-10-28
Literature through
2026-10-28
AI-assisted
Yes (disclosed)
COI
Pending
License
CC BY-SA 4.0
Use
Educational only · Disclaimer
Cite this version
Pending first edition
AI-assisted content for educational use only; not medical advice and not operational guidance. Reviewed: clinical review 2026-10-28 (AI-assisted), by an AI medical research assistant, not a named human clinician. Evidence grades are AI-proposed. Items marked “pending verification” could not be confirmed against a primary source. Disclaimer

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